Over its 73-year existence, the Indian Supreme Court has grappled with a glaring gender imbalance, with only 4% of its 268 judges being women. The historical absence of a woman Chief Justice may see a potential shift with the prospective appointment of Justice B.V. Nagarathna, though her expected tenure is notably brief at 36 days. Progress toward gender diversity has been slow, as illustrated by the first woman, Justice Fathima Beevi, joining in 1989. Despite a marginal improvement in the 2010s with five women judges, the groundbreaking appointment of three female justices in 2021 underscores both strides made and the ongoing struggle for gender parity in the upper echelons of the Indian judiciary.
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