Ministry of Health Malaysia has reported a rise in tuberculosis (TB) cases nationwide, urging the public to remain vigilant as social activities increase during Ramadan. In a statement, the ministry 596 new TB cases were recorded during the sixth epidemiological week, bringing the total number of cases to 3,161 nationwide.
The ministry cautioned that crowded, enclosed and poorly ventilated spaces such as Ramadan bazaars and communal breaking-of-fast gatherings, can increase the risk of TB transmission, particularly if an individual with untreated active TB is present. However, it stressed that Ramadan itself does not cause TB transmission, noting that TB spreads more slowly that influenza or Covid-19 and usually requires prolonged and repeated exposure.
Community awareness and early detection remain key to controlling the disease. The public is advised to practice proper cough and sneeze etiquette, ensure good indoor ventilation, wear mask if symptomatic or in crowded areas, and seek medical attention for coughs lasting more than two weeks or other TB-related symptoms.
State-by-State TB Cases
According to the ministry’s data, Sabah recorded the highest number of TB cases, with 755 cases, followed by Selangor with 596 cases and Sarawak with 332 cases.
Johor reported 280 cases, while the federal territories of Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya recorded a combined 244 cases.
Other States reported the following numbers:
- Kedah: 181
- Penang: 172
- Perak: 154 cases
- Kelantan: 121 cases
- Pahang: 103 cases
- Terengganu: 74 cases
- Negeri Sembilan: 62 cases
- Melaka: 48 cases
- Perlis: 21 cases
The Federal Territory of Labuan registered the lowest number of cases with 18 reported infections. The ministry reiterated that with collective action, early treatment and responsible behaviour, Malaysians can help ensure a safe and healthy Ramadan.
Sources: SCMP
